研究方向
MAG(基因位于 19q13.1,又称 Siglec-4a)是髓鞘相关糖蛋白。主要由少突胶质细胞(CNS)和施万细胞(PNS)表达,通过结合神经节苷脂(如GD1a/GT1b)和Nogo受体(NgR1),调控轴突生长抑制、髓鞘稳定性及神经修复,是神经退行性疾病和脊髓损伤的关键调控分子。
1. 分子特性与功能机制
(1)抑制性信号网络
-
轴突生长抑制:
- 通过NgR1-p75NTR-RhoA通路激活生长锥塌陷(脊髓损伤模型中再生障碍↑50%);
- 与Nogo-A、OMgp形成三联抑制复合物(CNS髓鞘的“刹车信号”)。
-
髓鞘维持:
- 维持少突胶质细胞-轴突黏附(MAG敲除小鼠出现髓鞘分层)。
(2)疾病关联
-
神经退行性疾病:
- 多发性硬化(MS)患者脑脊液MAG抗体水平升高(与脱髓鞘程度正相关);
-
自身免疫病:
- 吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)中抗MAG IgM抗体攻击周围神经髓鞘。
2. 临床转化与检测
(1)治疗策略
-
抗体中和:
- 抗MAG单抗(如ATI-355)促进脊髓损伤后轴突再生(临床II期);
-
基因沉默:
- AAV-shRNA靶向MAG改善ALS模型运动功能。
(2)诊断技术
-
ELISA:
- 检测脑脊液/血清抗MAG抗体(IgM型>70kDa提示GBS亚型);
-
组织染色:
- 免疫荧光(克隆号:513)标记髓鞘完整性。
3. 挑战与展望
- 时空调控:开发可逆性MAG抑制剂(如光控降解小分子);
- 联合靶点:与BDNF协同促进神经重塑;
- 生物标志物:外泌体MAG预测MS进展分期。
生物活性
Measured by its ability to inhibit neurite outgrowth of dissociated E13 chick embryonic dorsalroot ganglia (DRG) neurons. When immobilized as a 3 µL droplet containing 200 ng on a nitrocellulose coated microplate, Recombinant Human MAG/Siglec‑4a Fc Chimera is able to significantly inhibit neurite outgrowth.
Swiss Prot:
P20916
种属:
Human
表达宿主:
293F
表达区间:
Gly20-Pro516
实际分子量:
113
kDa
标签:
C-hFc tag
纯度:
>95% by SDS-PAGE.
内毒素:
<0.1EU/ug of the protein by LAL method.
制剂:
Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.Contact us for customized product form or formulation.
描述:
Recombinant Human Human MAG/GMA Protein is produced by 293F expression system. The target protein is expressed with sequence (Gly20-Pro516) of Human Human MAG/GMA (Accession P20916) fused with a C-hFc tag.
储存:
Store at -20℃.Store the lyophilized protein at -20℃ to -80 ℃ up to 1 year from the date of receipt.
After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20℃ for 3 months, at 2-8℃ for up to 1 week.
未开盖的干粉蛋白在 -20°C至-80°C可保存12个月;
复溶之后,蛋白溶液在-20°C及以下可保存3个月,在2-8℃可保存1周。
复溶:
Centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL in sterile distilled water. Avoid vortex or vigorously pipetting the protein. For long term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein or stablizer (e.g. 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose), and aliquot the reconstituted protein solution to minimize free-thaw cycles.
收到重组蛋白产品之后请检查蛋白冻干粉末是否贴于瓶底,如果粉末浮起,开盖之前请先低温离心。将蛋白用说明书中指定的缓冲液复溶至0.1-0.5 mg/mL(请注意蛋白复溶浓度不能低于0.1 mg/mL),室温平衡5-10 min保证充分溶解,复溶过程中请不要剧烈涡旋及吹打蛋白溶液。如需长期储存,建议复溶时添加载体蛋白或者稳定剂(如0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS 或者 5% 海藻糖),同时将复溶后的蛋白溶液按照需求进行分装,储存于-20°C至-80°C,随取随用,避免反复冻融。