T 细胞免疫球蛋白 mucin-3 (TIM-3) 属于 Ig 超家族。TIM-3 通常由多种小鼠和人类免疫细胞类型表达。TIM-3 首次在产生 IFN-γ 的 Th1 和 Tc1 细胞上发现。TIM-3 作为抑制性受体,抑制 T 细胞功能。TIM-3 与自身免疫和癌症中免疫反应的调节有关。
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商品编号: GX004927 库存: 100支
上市时间: 2024-12-11 16:51:20 浏览次数: 760次
研究方向
T 细胞免疫球蛋白 mucin-3 (TIM-3) 属于 Ig 超家族。TIM-3 通常由多种小鼠和人类免疫细胞类型表达。TIM-3 首次在产生 IFN-γ 的 Th1 和 Tc1 细胞上发现。TIM-3 作为抑制性受体,抑制 T 细胞功能。TIM-3 与自身免疫和癌症中免疫反应的调节有关。
TIM-3 具有多种不同的配体:半乳糖凝集素 9、磷脂酰丝氨酸 (PtdSer)、CEACAM1 和 HMGB1,这些配体与 TIM3 胞外免疫球蛋白 V 结构域上的不同区域结合。TIM-3-配体信号轴在多种疾病的发病机制中至关重要,包括自身免疫性疾病、感染、癌症、移植排斥和慢性炎症。例如,TIM-3 与 galectin-9 结合可以下调 Th1 反应。此外,Tim-3 表达失调与自身免疫性疾病相关。
Immobilized Human Galectin9 at 2 μg/mL can bind recombinant human HAVCR2 with a linear range of 0.3-5 μg/mL.
HAVCR2 also known as TIM3(T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3), is a 60 kDa member of the TIM family of immune regulating molecules. TIMs are type I transmembrane glycoproteins with one Ig-like V-type domain and a Ser/Thr-rich mucin stalk region. Mature human TIM-3 consists of a 181 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 78 aa cytoplasmic tail. An alternatively spliced isoform is truncated within the mucin-like stalk.TIM-3 is up‑regulated on several populations of activated myeloid cells (macrophage, monocyte, dendritic cell, microglia, mast cell) and T cells (Th1, CD8+, NK, Treg). Its binding to Galectin-9 induces a range of immunosuppressive functions which enhance immune tolerance and inhibit anti-tumor immunity . TIM-3 ligation attenuates CD8+ and Th1 cell responses and promotes the activity of Treg and myeloid derived suppressor cells. In addition, dendritic cell-expressed TIM-3 dampens inflammation by enabling the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and the cross-presentation of apoptotic cell antigens. It also binds the alarmin HMGB1, thereby preventing the activation of TLRs in response to released tumor cell DNA. TIM-3 interactions with Galectin-9 can alternatively trigger immune stimulatory effects, such as the coactivation of NK cell cytotoxicity.