Siglec-7 蛋白被鉴定为假定的粘附分子,充当唾液酸依赖性细胞结合的介质。它优先结合 α-2,3- 和 α-2,6- 连接的唾液酸,并与二唾液酸神经节苷脂相互作用,例如二唾液酸半乳糖基球苷、二唾液酸乳四糖神经酰胺和二唾液酸 GalNAc 乳四糖神经酰胺。
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商品编号: GX004916 库存: 100支
上市时间: 2024-11-21 13:47:33 浏览次数: 593次
研究方向
Siglec-7 蛋白被鉴定为假定的粘附分子,充当唾液酸依赖性细胞结合的介质。它优先结合 α-2,3- 和 α-2,6- 连接的唾液酸,并与二唾液酸神经节苷脂相互作用,例如二唾液酸半乳糖基球苷、二唾液酸乳四糖神经酰胺和二唾液酸 GalNAc 乳四糖神经酰胺。值得注意的是,Siglec-7 的唾液酸识别位点可能由于与同一细胞表面上的唾液酸的顺式相互作用而被掩蔽。在免疫反应中,它充当抑制性受体,在配体结合时诱导酪氨酸磷酸化,并通过其 SH2 结构域招募细胞质磷酸酶,从而阻断信号转导并抑制自然杀伤细胞的细胞毒性。Siglec-7 还可能在造血作用中发挥作用,抑制 CD34+ 细胞前体向骨髓单核细胞谱系的分化,并在体外阻碍白血病骨髓细胞的增殖。此外,它在磷酸化后与 PTPN6/SHP-1 相互作用。
Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of human red blood cells.The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-2µg/mL.
表达区间
19-353 aa
Siglecs (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectins) are I-type (Ig-type) lectins belonging to the Ig superfamily. They are characterized by an N-terminal Ig-like V-type domain which mediates sialic acid binding , followed by varying numbers of Ig-like C2-type domains. Eleven human Siglecs have been cloned and characterized . They are sialoadhesin/CD169/Siglec-1, CD22/Siglec-2, CD33/Siglec-3, Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein (MAG/Siglec-4a) and the Siglec-5 to 11. To date, no Siglec has been shown to recognized any cell surface ligand other than sialic acids, suggesting that interactions with glycans containing this carbohydrate are important in mediating the biological functions of Siglecs. Siglec-5 to 11 share a high degree of sequence similarity with CD33/Siglec-3 both in their extracellular and intracellular regions. They are collectively referred to as CD33-related Siglecs. One remarkable feature of the CD33-related Siglecs is their differential expression pattern within the hematopoietic system. This fact, together with the presence of two conserved immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) in their cytoplasma tails, suggests that CD33-related Siglecs are involved in the regulation of cellular activation within the immune system. Human Siglec-5 cDNA encodes a 551 amino acid (aa) polypeptide with a hydrophobic signal peptide, an N-terminal Ig-like V-type domain, three Ig-like C2-type domains, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasma tail . Siglec-5 exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer on the cell surface and is expressed on monocytes, neutrophils and B cells . It binds equally well to both alpha 2,3- and alpha 2,6-linked sialic acid .