研究方向
PTH1R 属于促胰液素类 G 蛋白偶联受体 (GPCR)。PTH1R 参与骨发育和骨细胞分化,通常由甲状旁腺激素(PTH)和甲状旁腺激素相关肽(PTHrP)激活。
PTH1R 主要在成骨细胞谱系细胞中表达。PTH1R 调节骨代谢,主要通过 Gs 和 Gq/11 G 蛋白进行信号传导。
PTH1R 是骨骼发育和稳态的关键调节因子。
When Recombinant Human PTH1R/PTHR1 is used at 2 μg/mL,the concentration of biotinylated human PTHrP that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is found to be approximately 0.03 ‑ 0.12 μg/mL.
Parathyroid hormone / parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor, also known as PTH / PTHrP type I receptor, PTH/PTHr receptor, Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor, PTH1 receptor, PTH1R and PTHR, is a multi-pass membrane protein which belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. PTH1R is expressed in most tissues. It is most abundant in kidney, bone and liver. PTH1R is expressed in high levels in bone and kidney and regulates calcium ion homeostasis through activation of adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C. In bone, PTH1R is expressed on the surface of osteoblasts. When the receptor is activated, these cells in turn stimulate osteoclasts to ultimately increase the resorption rate. PTH1R is a receptor for parathyroid hormone and for parathyroid hormone-related peptide. The activity of PTH1R is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and also a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Defects in PTH1R are the cause of Jansen metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC), chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type (BOCD), enchondromatosis multiple (ENCHOM), Eiken skeletal dysplasia (EISD) and primary failure of tooth eruption (PFE).